The Return of Eagles, Ospreys, Peregrine Falcons
In 1962 Norm Spring
read Silent Spring by Rachel
Carson. He wondered how anyone could
read the book and not do something about the harm DDT was causing to the environment.
He was living right across the street from Central Park at the time and the
city of Grand Haven , Michigan would spray the elm trees for Dutch
Elm disease with DDT. He was told he
could move his car, but along with his wife he had two small children and the
house and places where the young children played would be coated with DDT. The problem was DDT did not kill the elm
beetle. it soaked into the ground and everyone could see robins trembling in
their death throes in the grass. The
spray washed down the streets and into the storm drains so DDT entered Lake Michigan where it was caught up in food chains. The fish became highly contaminated with DDT.
Fish eating birds such as the American Bald Eagle
were affected since their eggs became thin and cracked as a result of DDT and
did not hatch. Norm went to every
meeting of the Grand Haven City
Council for three years and finally the Grand Haven
City Council agreed to
stop their DDT program.
People came from a
nearby city and asked “How did you do that?” and together they formed the Michigan Pesticides Council that met at Michigan State
University . Among the members were: Norm
Spring , chairman, Joan
Wolfe, ornithologists Dr. Ted Black, Dr. George Wallace, Dr. John Kitchel, Charles Schick, Ann Van Lente, , Joseph
Kleiman, Theodore Carbine. Due to their
work DDT and like pesticides were banned in Michigan
in 1972 and then the ban went nation wide and Canada followed.
Today the Eagles,
Ospreys and Peregrine Falcons have returned to the shores of the Great Lakes,
the United States and Canada because
the democratic process worked.
We see butterflies,
moths and bumblebees, all part of a healthy ecosystem.
Norm was inducted
into The Michigan Environmental Hall of Fame in 2014 for his work on behalf of
the environment.
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